Photosynthesis Is At the Base of the Turtle Food Chain
Plants use the energy from the sun to convert nutrients from the soil into their food. Many animals benefit from
this as they use these plants as a source of their nutrition. The animals that feast on vegetation become prey to
other animals that use them as their source of food, and so on it goes. This is called the food
chain.
Omnivores and the Turtle Food Chain
Most turtles are omnivores and they are not as high up on the food chain. An omnivore eats not only plants, but
the occasional meat product as well. Though you may think of a bear to be high up on the food chain, in reality he
is an omnivore feasting on such delights as insects, elk, sheep, deer, sedges, grass and honey.
Monkeys too are omnivores dining on lizards and frogs, insects, leaves, flowers and fruits. Turtles will eat
snails, crickets, crayfish, and earthworms along with algae, vegetation and lettuce. Each animal has its place in
the food chain and when you remove one from the equation you will see the �ripple in the pond� affect.
The Complexity of the Turtle Food Chain
It may seem like a simple concept when trying to understand how an ecosystem works, but in reality it is a
complex and fragile web. There are many animals that eat grass and take into consideration how many different types
of food each of the animals eat. They are all dependent upon each other in order for the food chain to be
successful.
A successful food chain is one that transfers energy efficiently. An efficient and successful transfer rate stands
at about 80%. This means that within the food chain, eighty percent of energy is transferred from one species to
the next. A low energy transfer is one that stands at 20% or below. This means that 80% of energy is being
wasted.
The Mighty Oak
For many animals, the oak tree can be considered the �staff of life.� This places them high on the food
chain. Acorns feed many along the food chain sustenance in the winter season when many other types of food are
scarce. Turtles as omnivores are neither at the very bottom or top, but somewhere in the middle. This does not make
the turtle food chain any less important than the oak tree.
Without the sun, this incredibly complex food chain and food web could not function. Once there is no
photosynthesis, there is no plant matter; therefore the oak tree would die. As being high up on the food chain,
removing this element would trickle down the turtle
food chain and eliminate many other species that the turtle depends upon for their survival. Each element in
the food chain is as important as the one before and the one that follows.
Nature is wise in her creation and only man has the power to truly effect lasting changes on the food chain that is
detrimental to the whole. We as citizens of the global community need to look for ways which allows us to live in
harmony with the necessary ecosystems that make up our world.
Pet Turtle Care Tip #1
Turtles are members of the Reptile family and they are some of the oldest living creatures
on the planet. They have been around for more than two hundred million years. This makes them as
old as the dinosaurs. There are hundreds of different kinds of turtles all over the planet.
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Pet Turtle Care Tip #2
Sea turtles are the most popular of all of the turtles. These are also some of the largest
creatures—some sea turtles can grow to more than six feet in length and weigh hundreds of pounds.
Scientists think that sea turtles are actually land creatures that went back into the water and
never came out. Over time their limbs evolved to make them stronger swimmers and to keep them in
the water: their front appendages are actually flippers.
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Pet Turtle Care Tip #3
All turtles, even sea turtles, are air breathing creatures. While some turtles can stay
under the water for hours at a time, they all must surface at least once a day to stay alive. There
is one turtle, the giant turtle that only has to surface once a day to take in air. There are some
studies being done to see if some species of turtle might be able to draw oxygen from their cells
much like some fish use their gills to breathe.
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